The pathologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and management
of human disease by laboratory methods.
Pathologists function in three broad
areas; as diagnosticians, as teachers, and as investigators. Fundamental to the
discipline of pathology is the need to integrate clinical information with
physiological, biochemical and molecular laboratory studies, together with
observations of tissue alterations. Pathologists in hospital and clinical
laboratories practice as consultant physicians, developing and applying
knowledge of tissue and laboratory analyses to assist in the diagnosis and
treatment of individual patients. As teachers, they impart this knowledge of
disease to their medical colleagues, to medical students, and to trainees at all
levels. As scientists, they use the tools of laboratory science in clinical
studies, disease models, and other experimental systems, to advance the
understanding and treatment of disease.
Pathology has a special appeal to those who enjoy solving disease-related
problems, using technologies based upon fundamental sciences ranging from
biophysics to molecular genetics, as well as tools from the more traditional
disciplines of anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, physiology and microbiology.
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