
Dr. Stanley Cohen,
Professor & Chair of the Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine at
the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) is a world
renowned researcher in immunology and teacher. |
The largest numbers of pathologists are found
in community hospital practices, where they play important roles in clinical
decision making and continuing medical education of physicians throughout
the hospital staff. As laboratory director, the pathologist also has
responsibilities for quality improvement, risk management, and development
of comprehensive information systems. In addition, hospital pathologists
often operate laboratories that serve the office practices of their
community's physicians. With the continuing growth of ambulatory care,
pathologists may also practice in non-hospital settings such as private or
group practice, clinics, and other health care facilities. Independent
laboratories have assumed an increasing role as practice sites for
pathologists. Many of these laboratories are part of major national medical
networks; others are regional or local.
Although 75 percent of pathologists practice in the community hospital
setting, many other options exist. Medical schools attract the second
largest group of pathologists - currently over 3,000 individuals, interested
in basic or applied research, which is often combined with extensive
teaching opportunities, and diagnostic responsibilities in university
hospitals. Because of their broad medical perspective, pathologists often
fill leadership roles within medical schools, national professional
societies, and research organizations.
Yet other positions for pathologists are available in the military and in
government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and Food and Drug Administration. Forensic
pathologists typically work in municipal, state, and federal agencies, where
they investigate unexplained and unnatural deaths. In addition, pathologists
often provide medical direction in research institutes and with
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. The best available data suggest
a strong continuing need for pathologists in all sectors for the future.
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